Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Identify the Differences Between Bacteria Viruses, Fungi and Parasites free essay sample
Distinguish the contrasts between microorganisms infections, Fungi and Parasites. Infections are bits of nucleic corrosive (DNA or RNA) enclosed by a flimsy layer of protein that repeat just inside the cells of living hosts. Microbes are one-cell microorganisms with a basic cell association whose core does not have a film. Parasites might be protozoa, yeasts, or multicellular life forms, for example, growths or worms that live in or on a host to acquire sustenance without giving any advantage to the host. Organisms There are a wide range of assortments of growths, and we eat many of them. Mushrooms are parasites, similar to the shape that frames the blue or green veins in certain kinds of cheddar. What's more, yeast, another kind of parasites, is an important fixing to make most sorts of bread. Distinguish Common diseases and contaminations brought about by microscopic organisms infections, Fungi and Parasites. Organism: Athletes foot, Virus: AIDS, Bacteria: Salmonella. E. Coli Paracites: Lyme illness, Scabies, jungle fever Describe what is implied by disease colonization. We will compose a custom paper test on Recognize the Differences Between Bacteria Viruses, Fungi and Parasites or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Contamination starts when a creature effectively colonizes by entering the body, developing and increasing. Most people are not effectively tainted. The individuals who are frail, wiped out, malnourished, have malignancy or are diabetic have expanded helplessness to incessant or persevering diseases. People who have a stifled resistant framework are especially powerless to entrepreneurial diseases. Access to the host by and large happens through the mucosa in openings like the oral cavity, nose, eyes, genitalia, rear-end, or open injuries. While a couple of living beings can develop at the underlying site of passage, many relocate and cause foundational contamination in various organs. A few pathogens develop inside the host cells (intracellular) while others develop unreservedly in organic liquids. Clarify what is implied by efficient disease and restricted contamination. A confined contaminations is a diseases that is constrained to a particular body part or locale. A fundamental contamination is the inverse. That is the point at which the pathogen is conveyed all through the entire body.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
International Marketing Made Group
Question: Examine about theInternational Marketingfor Made Group. Answer: Organization and Product Analysis: Made Group is vertically coordinated and autonomous Australian drink organization. It was established in 2005 by previous Brighton Grammar mates Matthew Dennis, Luke Marget, and Brad Wilson. Made gatherings head office is situated in Melbourne, Australia (Made, 2016). In addition, its item extend incorporates sports drinks, frosted teas, juice smoothies milk, seasoned water squeezes, and enhanced milk refreshments. The goal of organization is to make imaginative items that are useful for wellbeing. Another target of Made gathering is to lessen its negative effect on condition so as to accomplish feasible upper hand. Its point is to accomplish highest caliber and security norms in its tasks and the items it gives to its end purchasers. Rather than concentrating on the general class of shoppers, the organization puts stock in blue sea system. It recognizes specialty classes for food and refreshments that are not accessible in showcase and forms it into standard business classification (Mitchell, 2016). A case of it very well may be found in the ongoing items propelled by the organization like natural product enhanced scope of coconut water. Further, it attempts to accomplish its corporate goals by making novel procedures and methods in creating refreshments that permit it to charge premium evaluating for its items. These methodologies utilized by MADE permit it gain piece of the pie by making and tending to the requirements of specialty showcase sections. MADE Group has made different enhancements and accomplishments over the most recent three years. The speculation of more than $20 million is made by organization towards ultra-clean preparing innovation that is powerful in broadening the timeframe of realistic usability of milk and cold squeezed juices from around 30 days to 100 days. This encourages organization to increase enormous piece of the overall industry that thus prompts increment in its intensity in the commercial center. Also, the incomes of MADE have developed half a year for as long as three years to $65 million. Alongside, MADE has produce a retail deals of $120 million with the assistance of its four brands including Cocobella, Rokeby ranches, Nutrient water and Impressed. In addition, it is considered as one of the greatest quality of organization that is has nearby capacity and coordinations situated at purpose of assembling that assists with lessening cargo cost of organization (Made, 2016). The result of Made gathering that is considered is new long life milk. It contains expanded new timeframe of realistic usability ability which is one of a kind among companys contenders. Likewise, it additionally contains viable healthful advantages; taste and incredible mouth-feel which makes it stand apart superior to its rivals. It additionally assists with addressing out the requirements of clients effectively. Be that as it may, through separating from its specialty advertise class, the organization is attempting to consider more extensive market fragment. It is on the grounds that long life milk can be liked and utilized by every single customer from childrens to youthful grown-ups, working womens and mature age bunch people. MADE Group is occupied with global showcasing and it is working in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Likewise, the section methodology of MADE incorporates creation of powerful association with send out accomplices and universal retailers and merchants. The nations incorporate Malaysia, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Indonesia, Taiwan, Middle East and Philippines (Herald Sun, 2016). For the development of business into abroad, there is necessity of satisfactory assets, compelling and experienced HR, devices and types of gear. Fruitful worldwide extension can successfully help organization to broaden deals capability of existing items. This will viably help organization to increase worldwide piece of the overall industry. Investigation of Japan Country: Full scale Environment: Full scale condition is a situation that exists in an economy with uncontrolled and outside elements (Laasch and Conaway, 2014). The elements remembered for large scale condition are examined as beneath: Political variables: The political elements incorporate various territories, for example, work law, natural law, charge arrangement, taxes, exchange limitation, political solidness, security, and defilement that influence an economy. In this nation, the world of politics is steady which offers help to its economy (GAN, 2016). Also, the world of politics of Japan is least defiled on the planet. The associations in the nation face generally safe of the defilement and feel security by stable condition in the nation. Remote relations/exchange: Japan is significantly affected in terms of professional career, venture, and worldwide monetary issues (Patrick, 2010). In Japan for the most part products are not required any bringing in permit or exchange boundaries to exchange the nation. In any case, the legislature disallows bringing in certain things, for example, guns, opiates, sex entertainment, explosives, and items that are unstable to protected innovation laws. For the provincial financial arrangements Japan follows unhindered commerce understanding. Social and social condition: The individuals of Japan generally constrained by the nature and shaped in bunches with least working of social units. In Japan, distinctive strict individuals live yet especially everybody communicate in Japanese language. The way of life and culture of the Japanese individuals is high in light of the fact that the economy of the nation is steady and created. Financial elements: The economy of Japan is a lot of solid and stable on the grounds that the fare of this nation is emphatically depended. The GDP estimation of Japan in world economy is 7.42 percent. The GDP per capita of this nation is exceptionally high which presents that the buying intensity of this countrys individuals is likewise high with extraordinary flourishing. Japan is exceptionally industrialized and created nation in this manner the rural condition is reasonable for the cultivating of the pack milk items. Mechanical elements: Japan is most likely known as advance innovative nation. It is a significant factor that effects to the Japans economy. The innovation assumes a significant job being developed of its framework and industrialization. The turn of events and assembling level of the nation is very which is influenced by the innovation. For the most part the innovation of this nation has a place with the executions of telecom and electrical types of gear. Similitudes and contrasts between the companys cause nation (Australia) and Japan: As far as large scale ecological components both countrys GDP depends on administration segment and are same in piece by industry area yet the farming division of Australia is 3% in GDP and 1.4% of Japan. In this way, the large scale condition of Australia has more open doors in think about of Japan. Small scale Environment: Small scale condition alludes to those components that have sway on a business exercises and destinations. In business corporate methodology it is fundamental to dissect small scale condition of the nation. Customarily, the dairy items are not a huge piece of Japanese eating regimen, however as of late the market of these items has expanded and gain prevalence in the nation. The market size of Japan is EUR 1252 million which is expanded 41.6 percent in 2015. There are clear and unmistakable fragments inside the market of milk items. In connection of item life cycle, the market of drink industry in Japan at development stage. Besides, the wellsprings of outside flexibly are tasting and airship cargo in Japan. Be that as it may, the significant types of showcasing diverts in Japan for this item are street and rail transportation that are generally utilized for the transportation. Furthermore, there is high rivalry in refreshment segment however the organization is proficient to contend in the market. Examination of Thailand Country: Large scale Environment: The economy of Thailand is privileged economy on the planet. The serious investigation of Thailand is led through its political, monetary, social, mechanical, legitimate, and ecological conditions that are talked about as underneath: Political components: Politically the nation is instable and manages a pattern of against government criticisms. The political flimsiness demonstrates significant dangers to the organization and different speculations. In any case, the huge and extend advertise draws in to worldwide organizations, permits household makers to accomplish monetary scale, energizes nearby financial specialists, and licenses to agglomerations that makes upper hands in the economy (lucintel, 2012). Remote connection/Trade: The outside relations of Thailand are surprisingly versatile that deal with its remote issues deftly and moderately innovative by obstruction of most significant outside forces. The nation Thailand nearly lined up with its predominant force in locale because of its endeavors of security, protect national sway, and increment exchange. Social and social factors: The huge piece of Thailand culture is associated with Buddhism religion. The individuals of the nation don't on framework nut they are urged to think themselves. The general public of the nation follows convention convictions. In spite of the fact that, there are utilized numerous language however for the most part the Thai family language is generally communicated in language in Thailand. Financial variables: The monetary investigation presents that the assembling division is a significant patron for the companys development. The economy of Thailand relies upon sends out, which is 60 percent of GDP. It is the second biggest economy in South Asia. The GDP per capita of Thailand is 5774 US dollar which is comparable to 46 % universes normal (Trading Economics, 2016). Innovative elements: Countrys innovation and profitability is constrained on the grounds that Thailand is confronting lack of talented laborers. In tertiary training its proportion is just 45 percent which is low and needs to improve so as to gifted workforce. Along these lines the degree of creating innovation and foundation of the nation is low. Rural variables: Agricultural segment is a basic source in Thailand to lessen the destitution and contributes in financial development (Singhapreecha, 2014). Hence, the earth of Th
Sunday, August 2, 2020
Is it good to be an only child Sample Essay
Is it good to be an only child Sample Essay A single child can get all the parentsâ attention. A single child can be happy or unhappy because of that. There are many myths regarding the effects of being an only child that need to be proved or refuted. Taking a look at the world from the point of view of one kid in a family can make some aspects of upbringing clear and precise. About one quarter of Americans have one kid. They are supposed to give all their attention to one kid and spend most of the time with him or her. No one interrupts playing, watching cartoons and no one screams next to you in the stroller. If you are the single kid, you will receive all the gifts for all the holidays in your family. Being an only child: pros and cons More and more people ask themselves what are the pros and cons of being an only child, essay writers say thereâs nothing to worry about while others are afraid of the consequences. You cannot make any parents have more babies than they want. We can only think how not to turn into monsters if thereâs a chance to become the one. If we take a look at the life of a young person from outside, it may seem that this very child is not obedient and its spoilt. One of the most popular disadvantages of being an only child (psychology aspect) is feeling lonely. However, the latest researches have proved that the number of kids doesnt influence the behavior of the children directly. It mostly depends on how parents show their love and let their children be independent in some situations. If we all look around at people that surround us, we will never define for sure who has brothers or sisters. Its impossible to define by the appearance or behavior of a person. As a kid cannot regulate the number of people in his or her family, he or she will have to learn how to adapt his or her lifestyle to coexist with someone else in one apartment or house. It can be good for developing communicative skills and bad for defining personal space. There are no firm lists of so-called pros or cons of being alone or having siblings. We can only talk about some general cases that happen in most families. The pros of being an only child can be discussed for many hours in a row. Weâll give you facts about being an only child. Here are the major ones: You donât share your mom and dad with anyone else; You donât share your room and things with anyone else; You can play with any toy in your room yourself; No one bothers you when you want to have rest. The reasons why being an only child is bad usually come out when the kid is growing and becoming older. Here are the cons: There are no people to share your little secrets; There are no people to talk to when you feel sad; There are no people to make friends when you are away; There are no people to take care of your elderly parents except you. Of course, the list of advantages of single child could be much bigger, but researchers define these issues to be the most important for kids and teenagers. All kids are different, so one and the same thing can be both a pro and a con for several persons. Judging all the kids and their behavior only because theyâre the only one is a bad idea. An example of being an only child: essay I can imagine myself having siblings. Somebody is watching me most of the time. I cannot stay alone when I need it very much. I hate sharing all my toys and my personal space with someone else. I canât leave home and make sure nobody will know about it. I cannot have private meetings in my room or private calls. I cannot have a private life anymore. Is it depressing? Is it fun? I can imagine myself being a single kid. Iâm all alone and nobodyâs here to hug me. I donât have anyone to share my toys with. I canât go somewhere far away and leave my parents all alone. Iâm always guilty for everything that Iâve done wrong as I donât have anyone to blame. I donât have anyone to celebrate my birthday at home or when weâre somewhere out of the home city. I can love a life of a single child. I can hate it. I choose the role and I choose the position in my life. Iâm responsible for my life path and my views. My state of mood doesnât really depend on someone or something else. I can do anything. Someone loves winter and snow while someone else hates it all. The same works with being an only child, advantages and disadvantages mean nothing if you donât love your family or you cannot live without a close person near you. Advantages and disadvantages of being an only child: essay conclusion The world is so diverse and full of people that you cannot exist alone. Psychologists dont see the difference between the problems that people face when they have siblings and when they dont have them. Having a sister or a brother cannot be good or bad for 100%. Everything depends on the likes and preferences of a single person. Good loving parents can help overcome any hard situation in life of any kid, so thinking that single kids suffer from loneliness is not correct. Parents need to take care of every child they give birth to no matter whether they have only one or five kids.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Love and Feelings - French Canadian Vocabulary
Michel is French and Canadian. He lives in the gorgeous island of Belle-Isle in Brittany where he offers French immersion. He also taught at McGill in Montreal where he also spends a few months each year. Today, Michel is going to teach us typical Canadian French expressions to talk about love and feelings.à 1 - Tomber en amour - to fall in love, Also ÃÅ tre en amour - to be in love. This structure is probably influenced by English syntax; in love. In France, wed say: tomber amoureux, à ªtre amoureux. A phrase which is very à «Ã quà ©bà ©coiseà à »Ã : Ils sont en amour par-dessus la tà ªte - theyre in love over their head. In France, one would rather sayà : ils sont amoureux fous - they are crazy in love. 2 - Mon chum, ma blonde - Mon chum (my boy-friend) - Ma blonde (my girl-friend). This was once an expression used in France, such as a 18th century still famous song indicates it : Auprà ¨s de ma blonde, quââ¬â¢il fait bon dormir Nowadays, a song by a very famous Quà ©bec singer, Diane Dufresne, would give you a good idea of the actual pronunciation of the word à «Ã chumà à » in quà ©bà ©cois: à «Ã Jââ¬â¢ai besoin jââ¬â¢ai besoin dââ¬â¢un chum Jââ¬â¢ai besoin jââ¬â¢ai besoin dââ¬â¢un hommeà à » 3 - Cest un mà ©chant pà ©tard ! About some sexy girl (or some sexy boy), you will hearà : cââ¬â¢est un mà ©chant pà ©tard!à (he/she is a nasty firecracker!) 4 - Tes beau comme un ptit coeur! To your lover, you can say : ââ¬Å"tââ¬â¢es beau/belle comme un pââ¬â¢tit coeur! (you are beautiful like a little heart) 5 - Donne-moi un bec Un bec (say the final c) in quà ©bà ©cois means a kiss (French people would say donne-moi un baiser, or un bisou. Un bec in France means a beak, like a birds beak) Another Anglicism used in quà ©bà ©cois : un French kiss. This is an expression which is not used in France at all! Quà ©bà ©cois have even built up a verb : ââ¬Å"frencher quelquââ¬â¢unâ⬠.à In France, wed say rouler un patin à quelquun - its quite slang though. Now, lets practice your French kissing vocabulary in this realistic and fun learn French in context story - you will also learn how to avoid a HUGE faux-pas! For more articles about French in Quà ©bec and France, daily mini lessons and tips, I invite you to follow me on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest. If you enjoyed this article, you may also like:- Dialogue in French Canadian âⰠFranà §ais de France English translation - My favorite French Canadian Expressions - 7 Best French Canadian Idioms You may also like: French Love VocabularyDialogue About Kissing - Easy Bilingual StoryHow To Say I love You in FrenchFrench Valentines Day Traditions and Vocabulary - Easy Bilingual Story
Monday, May 11, 2020
Complications and Prevalence of Diabetes - 1391 Words
Diabetes is a chronic disease where in there is high sugar level in blood either due to insufficient insulin production or to the inability of cells to respond to insulin. Diabetes can cause a lot of long-term complications that affect different parts of the body. It can cause eye complications such as glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and blindness. Foot complications that can lead to amputation can also result from uncontrolled diabetes. Skin infections and disorders are more common to people with diabetes. It also causes heart problems, ischemia, stroke, kidney failure, and nerve damage. Diabetes during pregnancy can also cause birth defects (Nordqvist, 2010). Diabetes can affect any person. Type I diabetes occurs equallyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The most studied plant families for their hypoglycemic effects are Leguminoseae, Araliaceae, Liliaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Moraceae, Asteracea, Rosaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Lamiaceae (Chauhan, 2010). Bioactive drugs isolated fro m different plants having hypoglycemic effects showed antidiabetic activity. Most of these plants are more potent than known synthetic oral hypoglycemic agents (Chauhan, 2010). Therefore, herbal plants have potential hypoglycemic activity that should be studied in order to produce diabetes drugs that are safe, economical, and effective. Gynura Procumbens Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is locally known as Sambung Nyawa or Sabungai. It is an evergreen shrub with medicinal properties widely distributed in South East Asia. The leaves of Gynura procumbens are ovate-elliptic or lanceolate. Leaf size ranges from 3.5 to 8 cm long and 0.8 to 3.5 cm wide. The flowering heads are panicled, narrow, yellow, and 1 to 1.5 cm long (Sekar, 2014). It has been used by rural communities in Malaysia, Thailand, and Philippines to treat various ailments including diabetes. This plant is reported to be useful for hypertension, anti-inflammation, anti-herpes simplex virus, prevention of rheumatism, and treatment of eruptive fevers, kidney troubles, colon cancer, hemorrhoids and diabetes. The leaves of thisShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disorders in UK [1]. According to Silverman, more than 2.6 million people in UK are diabetic as according to data collected from GP practices and more than 5 million obese people are registered to GP practices. So One in ten people are getting treatment for obesity and one in 20 are getting treatment for diabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% menRead MoreEmergency Admission For Diabetes, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia1142 Words à |à 5 PagesEmergency Admission for Diabetes in Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Introduction Diabetes mellitus has been identified as a major health problem in Saudi Arabia due to adoption of modern lifestyle that promotes poor eating habits and sedentary (Elhadd et al., 2007). Moreover, indigenous Saudi Arabia population has a genetic predisposition to type II diabetes that is complicated by consanguinity. According to Khalid et al. (2011) the prevalence of diabetes in Saudi Arabia increased from 4% in 1982Read MoreDiabetes Prevention And The Health Belief Model1052 Words à |à 5 Pagessection will define diabetes and prediabetes, identify the prevalence and major risk factors for diabetes, and present behavioral changes that can reduced the risk of developing diabetes. This section discusses the types of presentations and teaching methods that have been utilized in diabetes prevention and the health belief model. The final paragraphs in the review of literature present the learning theory and delivery method of instructional designs, which are ideal for a diabetes prev ention programRead MoreHealth Literacy Interventions And Its Impact On Diabetic Patient Health1454 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterature Review Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem in the US. High diabetic prevalence rates and negative health outcomes were linked with lack of health literacy among the population. Health literacy is necessary to create awareness and improve self management skills among the patients. This will help prevent diabetes and delay the complications associated with it through educated care choices and self management ability. This research focuses on health literacy interventionsRead MoreEmergency Admissions For Diabetes, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia1153 Words à |à 5 Pagesfor Diabetes in Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Introduction Diabetes mellitus has been identified as a major health problem in Saudi Arabia associated with the adoption of modern lifestyle that promotes poor eating and sedentary exercise habits (Elhadd, Al-Amoudi, and Alzahrani 2007). The indigenous Saudi Arabian population may also have a genetic predisposition to type II diabetes that is related to consanguinity. A review by Alqurashi, Aljabri, and Bokhari (2011) found that the prevalence of diabetesRead MoreInvestigating The Aetiology And Pathophysiology Of Renal Microvascular Complications1094 Words à |à 5 Pages There have been a number of manuscripts reporting on the association of complications in type 2 diabetes with high glucose blood levels, high levels of C-Peptide, high advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and oxidative stress. In order to further investigate the aetiology and pathophysiology of renal microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, papers were reviewed through 2000 using the NIH PubMed Literature Search System. Inclusion criteriaRead MoreA Study On High Blood Sugar Essay1632 Words à |à 7 Pages Diabetes is a group or a collection of metabolic-based diseases which are linked to the level of blood sugar in the body. The most common situation or complication in diabetes is high blood sugar in the body which is caused by lack of enough insulin in the body to control and regulate the amount of glucose in the blood stream. It can also be caused by the failure of the body cells to respond to the produced insulin by the pancreas (World Health Organization 2006). Insulin is a renowned peptide hormoneRead MoreRenal Microvascular Complications Of Type 2 Diabetes Essay1105 Words à |à 5 PagesRenal Microvascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes: Aetiology and Pathogenesis Abstract There have been a number of manuscripts reporting on the association of complications in type 2 diabetes with high glucose blood levels, high levels of C-Peptide, high advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and oxidative stress. In order to further investigate the aetiology and pathophysiology of renal microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, papers were reviewedRead MoreDiabetes : A Common Chronic Disease878 Words à |à 4 PagesDiabetes is a common chronic disease that causes problems in the way the blood uses food. The inability of the body to transform the sugar into energy is called diabetes. Glucose is the primary source of fuel for our body. When foods were digested, some of those foods were converted into glucose. Glucose then is transferred into the bloodstream and is used by cells for energy. However, for the glucose to be transferred from the blood into the cells; insulin, which was produced by the beta cellsRead MoreHealth Concern Among Aboriginal People With Diabetes1401 Words à |à 6 PagesCurrently, there are about 75,000 Saskatchewan people living with diabetes and this number will increase by 2020 with a subsequent increase in the economic burden of diabetes in Saskatchewan (P rovincial Auditor Saskatchewan 2012). Diabetes occurs in all populations however, certain populations have higher rates of incidence and prevalence of diabetes than others such as, Aboriginal populations (Harris et al. 2013). Diabetes is now a leading cause of mortality, morbidity and severe disabilities among
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Are Women Better Parent Than Men Free Essays
I was raised in modern simple family that my father always has been responsible for earning money and supplying our demands in our house, while my mother was the boss of the house, controlling, managing and taking care of us as a family in the house. There is no doubt that both mother and father have a very essential role in parenting childââ¬â¢s life , as well as they share equal jobs but different in manner , and both of them are very important in their children life , None is more important than the other . ell of course there are men that would make great care-takers, but women overall probably make better ones, women are naturally more compassionate, gentle, nurturing and sensitive to others needs and that is not that men arenââ¬â¢t, most just tend to show it differently than women do. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Women Better Parent Than Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also I have to state that actually there is difference between them whatsoever.Mothers tend to be; more emotional, responsible, and the commitment to their children. First of all and the fact that women are actually attached physically to their child before he was born nine months ago and carrying him for that long means a lot and had suffered a lot , so logically there is an emotional attachment to their child and there is nothing can deny that. Also they are from their own flesh.In fact, that I think women in general feel more responsible toward their children, it has not only to do with the caring aspects but also who keeps them socially engaged, whither it was to their grandparents or else . and the fact that courts give custody to a mother most of the time , gives us a clue that mothers are responsible much more than a father , because fathers are more at work and concerned more about having money and place to live . How to cite Are Women Better Parent Than Men, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Sex Without Love Essay Example
Sex Without Love Essay Dr. White Sintimacy Sex Without Love was written by Sharon Olds in 1984. Olds approaches her audience by beginning the poem with a blunt question: How do they do it, the ones who make love/ without love? (1-2) This is a relatively short poem of only twenty-four lines, but it is a very rich poem in that Olds uses a number of ordinary images to create an elaborate vision of two people having sex without feelings for each other. Olds does not leave the audience with a straight answer to the question even after people generally have conflicting views on this issue. Her sarcastic tone helps convey that sex can happen whether men and women love each other or not, but if it is without love then the two partners have temporarily escaped from the truth. As readers follow through Oldss description of images, we can sense the poets thoughts on sex between lovers and sex between loveless lovers. Olds expresses early in the poem that loveless sex is somewhat degrading. Her initial question of how loveless lovers can do it carries a negative tone. This is similar to someone asking his or her friend how they could betray them. Olds does not approve of this act because it is cold and not thought out. Then Olds flips the switch when she says beautiful as dancers,/ gliding over each other like ice-skaters (2-3). Now, she is showing that sex can be somewhat graceful for the partners. This metaphor of the ice skaters feels easy and delicate. Then again, ice-skaters are performers. They put on a show that appears elegant and happy, whether the performers are pleased or not. So, sex can be appealing to partners who have feelings for each other and to partners who do not. After creating the visual of sex, Olds unexpectedly mentions a mother giving her newborn away after giving birth: faces/ red as steak, wine, wet as the/ children at birth, whose mothers are going to/ give them away (5-8). Here, she is implying one of the possible results of sex between loveless lovers. They are not thinking of what can happen because of this act, and therefore sex without love is rash and careless. Partners are not thinking of their mental state or surroundings. They are absorbed in the temporary physical pleasure. Olds is depicting the disturbing nature of sex by referring to this kindà of abandonment. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Without Love specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Without Love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Without Love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She is trying to show us that the nature of sex can be impersonal and unhealthy if it is done casually. However, some partners understand that having a child is a positive and happy part of their lives. They know that sex is also procreation between a man and woman. Whether the couple loves each other or not, they can still have sex and handle the consequences. A consequence does not necessarily mean a negative outcome; it simply means the outcome. Olds further describes the vision of sex by including strong attachment between partners during sex: fingers hooked/ inside each others bodies (4-5). This image is very objective, and it can happen between any two lovers whether they actually love each other or not. Oldsà alsoà questions howà two partners reach that climactic point in sex: How do they come to the/ come to the God come to the/ still waters (8-10). This is the second time she begins the question using the phrase How do they. Again, she is implying a negative tone like how someone questions a friend on how they could betray him or her. On the other hand, lovers eventually reach that climactic point anyway: How do they come to the till waters, and not love/ the one who came there with them (8-11). What about the lovers who actually do? A couple who feels for each other mentally can orgasm just as like partners who do not. Sex is the closest physical union of two bodies, and it can happen between any two people. The excitement, the act, the exhaustion ââ¬â these can all happen to any two partners. Then Olds discusses the religious aspect of sex without love. She refers to friends with benefits, or ââ¬Å"loveless loversâ⬠as purists who are determined that they are experiencing pleasure from themselves ultimately, not from their partner. Purists who love their priest more than God are the ones who find themselves as the lovers: ââ¬Å"These are the true religious,/ the purists, the pros, the ones who will not/ accept a false Messiah, love the/ priest instead of the Godâ⬠(13-16) Recognizing God is analogous to someone recognizing his or her sexual partner while making love. Worshipping oneââ¬â¢s God or religion should be consistent, not contradictory. Olds believes that sex can be unhealthy if it is done just for him or herself and not for pleasing the other partner. She then describes this image as runners: ââ¬Å"they are like great runners: they know they are alone/ with the road surface, the cold, the wind,/ the fit of their shoes, their over-all cardio/ vascular healthjust factorsâ⬠(18-21) When professional runners are running in a tournament or marathon, they are focused on one idea ââ¬â their personal achievement. They make sure they are healthy enough for this sole purpose. Whatever workouts they do, whatever weather or condition they are running in, they are doing so for themselves. Olds is comparing loveless lovers to runners because they are isolated from the world, just as loveless lovers have no emotional attachment to each other. However, running for personal solitude is not a negative point. Some runners may actually be running for a cause. For instance, a runner may run a mile or two for Cancer awareness or for some other cause that will benefit himself and others. He or she is not focused on pleasing himself because he is aware of others around him who need help and fulfillment as well. Similarly, two sexual partners may be having sex to fulfill their own needs and their partnerââ¬â¢s. Sex Without Loveâ⬠suggests to readers that the actual act of sex without love is shameful and unfavorable. Many religious beliefs also do not support loveless sex because it can be hurtful to a personââ¬â¢s soul. It is simply a brief moment of pleasure that is sinful because another person is involved that has no emotional understanding with them. However, this poem also encourages readers to think about how two partners can actually go through this physical process of sex and possibly do it again. Men and women can be physically intimate with each other despite not having a mental closeness with each other.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
How to Find Stories to Cover in Your Hometown
How to Find Stories to Cover in Your Hometown Are you looking for newsworthy stories to cover but donââ¬â¢t know where to start? Here are some places you can dig up ideas for news articles worth writing about right in your own hometown. Once youââ¬â¢re written your article, see if you can get it published in the local community paper, or put it on your blog. The Police Precinct If you want to cover the local crime beat, visit your local police precinct or station house (itââ¬â¢s good to call ahead first.) If youââ¬â¢re in a small town, get to know the police chief, detective and beat cops if you can. Ask them about any interesting cases or crimes theyââ¬â¢ve handled recently, or ask to see the arrest log for a day-by-day listing of incidents. The Courthouse The local courthouse can be a treasure trove of stories. Your local district court will typically be where less-serious cases are dealt with ââ¬â everything from traffic tickets to misdemeanor offenses ââ¬â while a superior courthouse will be where felony trials are held. Check with the court clerkââ¬â¢s office to see what cases are due to be heard on any given day. Town Hall The city council, county commission, town board or village committee ââ¬â whatever you call it, local government can be a rich source of stories for any reporter. Start by finding the website for your local town government. It will probably list times and even agendas for upcoming meetings. See what issues are being discussed, do some background research, then head to the meeting, pen and notebook in hand. The School Board School board meetings can also produce great stories. Again, school districts typically have websites that list school board meeting times and agendas. Such sites will probably list the members of the school board along with contact information, which can be useful for doing pre-meeting research or for doing interviews after the meeting. High School Sports Events Aspiring sportswriters need to look no further than their local high schools for games to cover. Many top sportswriters ââ¬â those who cover the NFL, NBA, and MKB ââ¬â got their start covering high school football, basketball and baseball games, among other sports. Check your high schoolââ¬â¢s website for schedules. Community Centers and Local Libraries Places like these often have bulletin boards listing upcoming events in your area. Such facilities also often host events like lectures from visiting speakers or authors or community forums. Art Galleries and Performing Arts Venues Is there a new exhibit by an up-and-coming artist at your local gallery? Review the exhibit or interview the artist. Is a community theater group performing a new play? Again, write a review or interview the actors or director. Local Colleges Colleges and universities typically host to a wide range of lectures, concerts, and forums that are often free and open to the public. Check the collegeââ¬â¢s website for listings of such events. Businesses Want to become a business writer? Interview local merchants for their thoughts on the state of the economy. Are their businesses thriving or struggling? Are new shops opening up or closing down on your local Main Street?
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Understanding the Basics of Prepegs
Understanding the Basics of Prepegs Prepreg composite materials are becoming increasingly common in the composite industry due to their ease of use, consistent properties, and high-quality surface finish. However, there is much to understand about prepregs prior to committing to using this material. Prepreg The term prepreg is actually an abbreviation for the phrase pre-impregnated. A prepreg is an FRP reinforcement that is pre-impregnated with a resin. Most often, the resin is an epoxy resin, however other types of resins can be used, including the majority of thermoset and thermoplastic resins. Although both are technically prepregs, thermoset and thermoplastic prepregs are dramatically different. Thermoplastic Prepregs Thermoplastic prepregs are composite reinforcements (fiberglass, carbon fiber, aramid, etc.) that are pre-impregnated with thermoplastic resin. Common resins for thermoplastic prepregs include PP, PET, PE, PPS, and PEEK. Thermoplastic prepregs can be provided in unidirectional tape, or in fabrics that are woven or stitched. The primary difference between thermoset and thermoplastic prepreg is that thermoplastic prepregs are stable at room temperature, and generally, do not have a shelf life. This is a direct result of the differences between thermoset and thermoplastic resins. Thermoset Prepregs More commonly used in prepreg composite manufacturing is thermoset prepregs. The primary resin matrix used is epoxy. Other thermoset resins are made into prepregs including BMI and phenolic resins. With a thermoset prepreg, the thermosetting resin starts as a liquid and fully impregnates the fiber reinforcement. Excess resin is precisely removed from the reinforcement. Meanwhile, the epoxy resin undergoes partial curing, changing the state of the resin from a liquid to a solid. This is known as the B-stage. In the B-stage, the resin is partially cured, and usually tacky. When the resin is brought up to an elevated temperature, it often returns briefly to a liquid state prior to hardening completely. Once cured, the thermoset resin which was in the b-stage is now fully cross-linked. Advantages of Prepregs Perhaps the greatest advantage of using prepregs is their ease of use. For example, say one is interested in manufacturing a flat panel out of carbon fiber and epoxy resin. If they were to use liquid resin in a closed molding or open molding process, they would be required to obtain a fabric, the epoxy resin, and the hardener for the epoxy. Most epoxy hardeners are considered hazardous, and dealing with resins in a liquid state can be messy. With an epoxy prepreg, only one item needs to be ordered. An epoxy prepreg comes on a roll and has the desired amount of both resin and hardener already impregnated in the fabric. Most thermoset prepregs come with a backing film on both sides of the fabric to protect it during transit and preparations. The prepreg is then cut to the desired shape, the backing is peeled off, and the prepreg is then laid into the mold or tool. Both heat and pressure are then applied for the specified amount of time. Some of the most common types of prepregs take an hour to cure, at around 250 degrees F, but different systems are available at both lower and higher cure temperatures and times. Disadvantages of Prepregs Shelf Life: Since the epoxy is in a B-stage, it is required to be stored either refrigerated or frozen prior to use. Additionally, the overall shelf life can be low.Cost Prohibitive: When manufacturing composites through a process such as pultrusion or vacuum infusion, the raw fiber, and resin are combined on-site. When using prepregs, the raw material must first be prepregged. This is most often done off-site at a specialized company that focuses on prepregs. This added step in the manufacturing chain can add increased cost, and in some instances close to double the material cost.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Destructive Leadership in the Military - Chapter 3 Dissertation
Destructive Leadership in the Military - Chapter 3 - Dissertation Example A valid informed consent is also a requirement by federal regulation, which identifies the eight basic disclosure elements. According to the National Archives and Records Administration (2012), a statement of the contents of the research, its purpose, the expected length of participation, was clearly explained to the potential participants. The informed consent will be given to participants prior to the start of the research. The informed consent will concentrate on the ethical and legal framework of the research. First, a brief will be conducted with the participants to provide essential information about the research. The participants will be provided an opportunity to ask questions which will be answered correctly and broadly. When all participants are thoroughly briefed and have a clear understanding of the study, they will each receive a copy of the informed consent to sign as evidence. A copy of the form will be retained by the researcher, and the other copy given to the respon dent. If any new information arises as the research progress, the participants will be informed The respondents will also be made aware they can withdraw from the research any time before the final dissertation is written. By providing substantial background information, and enumerating the rights of the participants, voluntary, and signed consent of the participants will be obtained. ... Confidentiality The confidentiality of the participants will be of paramount importance, especially in the current case in which the respondents are active members of the Marine Corps and may be working under the very senior enlisted Marines about whom they have provided the information. The following measures will be taken to ensure the protection of respondents. First, the research will ensure that respondentsââ¬â¢ names and any other identifying characteristics will not be mentioned in the dissertation, and the collected data will be used only for developing the research analysis. Furthermore, interviews and interviewees will be identified by a generic code and all information that relates to the interviewee will be kept in a secure location for a three-year period from the completion of the study, after which all information and data will be destroyed. A code will be given to all participants who have signed the informed consent. Each participant will be given a code, example (MIL 001) for the first participant up to (MIL 00n) for the nth participant. The participants will be required to identify themselves using the assigned code for every interview or questionnaire administered to them. Once the data collection process begins, participants will not be addressed by name, but by their assigned code, which they will receive prior to the interview process. The participants will not write their names on the interview or questionnaires, and any data that contain the participantââ¬â¢s name will be invalid and destroyed immediately. The confidentiality of the participants is the respondents are active members of the Marine Corps and may be working under the senior enlisted Marine whom they have provided the informationof great importance because it protects them from
Monday, February 3, 2020
Pharmacology Population Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Pharmacology Population - Assignment Example In a study by Bartelink, Rademaker, Schobben, et al. (2006), population pk was found to be a very important approach through which not just pharmacokinetic information is obtained from sparse data sets but also pharmacodynamic information obtained from this same sparse data set. Leeder (2004) also observed that there stages in the drug development process where the very large population may be needed but with only a few observations per patient so as to determine the exact and unique differences with drug behavior in each patient based on special characteristics. To achieve this, population pk is employed or used to obtain information at both the phase II and phase III clinical trials among patients. It is not surprising that Ernest, Elder, Martini, et al. (2007) identified population pk as a practice associated with several pharmaceutical companies in the course of their drug development process. Certainly, population pk comes as a single most reliable mechanism by which dosage dete rmination to drugs can be done due to the size of the population used in the sparse data sets, each of whom is observed for very specific outcomes based on their demographic and pathophysiology characteristics. Also writing on the contribution of population pk to drug development, Roosmarijn et al. (2011) found that there are instances when intensive blood sampling can be attained. Meanwhile, Hsieh and Korfmacher (2006) noted that where intensive blood sampling is possible, there is the benefit of replicating the outcomes with particular blood samples for a larger population size. This means that where intensive blood sampling is not possible an alternative is needed to ensure that almost all populations are catered for. Typical situations in drug development where intensive blood sampling has not been attainable include drug development processes for children, cancer, and AIDS.
Sunday, January 26, 2020
A Focus On Research Methodology Business Essay
A Focus On Research Methodology Business Essay 3.1 Introduction: The previous chapter discussed about the existing literature of how the innovation process and product life cycle works within a company. This chapter will focus on research methodology which is the set of method, providing a systematic technique to accomplish research aims and objectives and research questions. As per Kumar (2005), research methodology is the way to answer all the research questions. The researcher will clarify the types of research methods and also it will illustrate the correct process to meet the research aims and objectives, data collection process and evaluation of the data. The centre point of any research is to data collection and the analysis. Saunders et al. (2009, p-106) described this centre point as a centre of an onion which has different layers that need to be peeled away to get into the centre point. This onion is known as a research onion, which is shown below: Figure 3.1: Research Onion Source: Saunders et al. (2009) 3.2 Research philosophy: According to Saunders et al. (2009) research philosophy is the term that develops the knowledge and there is a strong relation between the nature of that knowledge and the research. To support to select the research strategy method it is important to take the supposition of the research. As per Johnson and Clark (2006) stated in Saunders et al. (2009, p.108) the management and business researchers need to be aware of the philosophies that be chosen for research report. They also added the significance of the research need to understand by investigation. In addition, there is been supportive statement by Saunders et al. (2009, p.108), The important issue is not so much whether our research should be philosophically informed, but it is how well we are able to reflect upon our philosophical choices and defend them in relation to the alternatives we could have adopted. According to research onion from Saunders et al. (2009, p.108), there are four main areas which cover the research philosophy. These are as follows: Pragmatism Interpretivism Realism Positivism 3.2.1 Pragmatism: In research philosophy pragmatism is the most important determination that focuses on the research question. In this part it is also possible to argue within both positivist and interpretivist view. This is also applicable for practical approach. It helps to collect and analyze data by integrating different perspectives. (Saunders et al. (2009, p.109) 3.2.2 Interpretivism: The term interpretivism stands for, as a researcher it is required to be aware of the difference between humans in their role as social actors. According to Saunders et al. (2009, p.116), The difference between conducting research among people rather than objects such as trucks and computers. The term social actors is quite significant here. In the same way we interpret our everyday social roles in accordance with the meaning we give to these roles. In addition, we interpret the social roles of others in accordance with our own set of meaning. 3.2.3 Realism: Realism is another important point of research philosophy which focuses on scientific enquiry. In other word, the existence of autonomous reality of the human mind is the realism. As per Saunders et al. (2009, p.114), quoted that, The philosophy of realism is that there is a reality quite independent of the mind. In this sense, realism is opposed to idealism, the theory that only the mind and its contents exist. Realism is a branch of epistemology which is similar to positivism in that it assumes a scientific approach to the development of knowledge. 3.2.4 Positivism: Positivism is the epistemological view that promotes working with a clear social reality. As a researcher when reflects their research with positivism philosophy, then that research adopt the natural scientist philosophical stance. Saunders et al. (2009, p.113) The research idea came from the business background of author which has driven to develop the knowledge of product life cycle and innovation process from the customer perception of Nokia mobile phone. To generate a research it is important to develop research hypothesis. According to Porte (2010), in order to focus the study, to give the flow of reading, researcher should able to meet the research question or hypothesis. As a researcher the following hypothesis can be identified: H1: Rapid changes in the product attributes over last few years as customers taste changes with diversified culture. H2: Technology facilitated more innovation and increasing rate of product obsolescence resulting changes in the product life cycle strategy. H3: Growing trend of open market economy is the reason of innovation. 3.3 Research approaches: The final outcome of the research is determined by the way the project is being designed. This is the first step to investigate the phenomenon and the type philosophy that will be guided to investigate the process. As Saunders et al. (2009, p.124) stated that The extent to which you are clear about the theory at the beginning of your research raises an important question concerning the design of tour research project. This is whether your research should use the deductive approach, in which you develop a theory and hypothesis (or hypotheses) and design a research strategy to test the hypothesis, or the inductive approach, in which you would collect data and develop theory as a result of your data analysis, insofar as is useful to attach these research approaches to the different research philosophies. There are two types of research approaches. These are as follow: Deductive approach Inductive approach 3.3.1 Deductive approach: Deductive approach is the method of purely formed theories arises as a generalization from observable data that are going to be explained. This approach was first introduced by Sir Isaac Newton (1643- 1726) in the late 17th century. (Holzinger, 2010). Research hypothesis and theory can be tested by collecting and analysis the data. According to Saunders et al. (2009, p.125), the theoretical plan of research approach needs to test by implementing the strategy which is particularly designed to test the hypothesis. Moreover Pathirage et al. (2008) added, deductive approach moves from theory to data. 3.3.2 Inductive approach: This is an alternative approach to conduct the research. Drosg (2009) stated that, inductive research depends on the variation of data values, which is a set of data of statically analysis. This kind of research is directly involved with the management research, because it involve with data analysis, issues and problems. Afterwards the researchers develop the theory based on those investigations. However, Crowther and Lancaster (2008) mentioned that inductive approach is flexible for sample size and data, because it does not require any established theory. Deductive emphasises Inductive emphasises Scientific principles Gaining an understanding of the meanings humans attach to events. Moving from theory to data A close understanding of the research context The need to explain casual relationship between variables. The collection of qualitative data. The collection of quantitative data. A more flexible structure to permit changes of research emphasis as the research progresses. The application of controls to ensure validity of data. A realisation that the researcher is part of the research process. The operationalisation of concepts to ensure clarity of definition. Less concern with the need to generalise. A highly structured approach. Researcher independence of what is being researched. The necessity to select samples of sufficient size in order to generalise conclusions. Table 3.1: Major differences between deductive and inductive approaches to research. Source: Saunders et al. (2009, p.127) This research is to design to investigate the impact and influence of product life cycle and customer perceptions on business innovation strategy. As per above discussion, this research will conduct through deductive approach. This will apply the related theory of product life cycle and innovation process; it will also find out the effectiveness of these theories with Nokia mobile company. 3.4 Research design: Research design reflects on research questions. This is to be contingent with research objectives which are obtained from research questions. Saunders et al. (2009, p.137) stated that, researcher need valid reason for research design and the justification of research rely on research questions, objectives and research philosophy. According to Heppner et al. (2008) research design is the centre component of scientific inquiry and the most difficult part is selecting a research design whose strengths and weaknesses help the researcher to examine research questions. 3.5 Research Strategy: Research strategy is the general plan to answer the research questions. As per Saunders et al. (2009, p.141) no research strategy is inherently superior; this is not important which label is attached with strategy, but this is most important whether this strategy will allow the researcher to answer the research questions. The following research strategy can be identified (Saunders et al.,2009, p.141): Experiment Survey Case study Action research Grounded theory Ethnography Archival research Experiment: This type of research is based on natural science research. However, social science and specially psychology types of research are fall into this category. This involves with a link of two variables. Survey: This is a deductive research. The main area of this research is business and management research. As a result, it more likely exercised for exploratory and descriptive research. Case study: Robson (2002, p.178) cited in Saunders et al. (2009, p.145) a strategy for doing research which involves an empirical investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple of evidence. Case study mainly concentrates to gain and understand the knowledge of a specific area. Action research: This research is concerned about the change management and collaboration with practitioner and researcher. This is a management research. Grounded theory: This is an inductive research. Here theory is developed and data is generated by further observation. Ethnography: The strategy that focus on the description and interpretation of the social world from the first hand side. This type of research is very time consuming. Archival research: This final strategy considers the administrative records and documents for its principle source of data. From above discussion, it has been decided by the author, this research topic will go along with case study strategy. This research is based on theory of product life cycle and innovation strategy, which is fall into deductive approach and supported by this strategy. This research will build the knowledge of product life cycle and innovation process by collecting the information from Nokia Research Centre and will compare with the most up to date theory. 3.6 Data collection method: There are two kinds of data collection process for research project (Saunders et al. (2009). These are as follow: Primary data and Secondary data. 3.6.1 Primary data: The data gathered solely for research purposes to meet the research question is known as primary data. Saunders et al. (2009, p.598) quoted, data collected specially for the research project being undertaken. The primary data can be collected through interviews, surveys, questionnaires and discussions. This reflects on the real scenario of the project and there is presence of validation by the secondary data. 3.6.2 Secondary data: The data that have already been published and reanalysing for some other reason is called secondary data. According to Saunders et al. (2009, p.256-258) secondary data contains both raw and published data. These data can be both quantitative and qualitative and can be used in both descriptive and explanatory research. Secondary data can be collected through documentary, multiple source and survey. Advantages and disadvantages of primary and secondary data: Advantages Disadvantages Primary Data Specifically addresses the research question Collecting and analysing data can be expensive Reliability, credibility and accuracy are known Researcher must have the necessary skills to conduct primary research Can address almost any research question Primary research is time consuming Secondary Data Can be very cost effective Reliability, credibility and accuracy may not be known Can usually be gathered quickly Units of measurement may not be appropriate Does not require the same expert skills as primary data collection Data may not be presented in a usable format Interpretation and analysis skills are still required Data may be untimely or out of date Source or sponsor of the research may not be known Table 3.2: Advantages and disadvantages of primary and secondary data Source: Morgan and Summers (2005) This research will conduct by collecting both primary and secondary data to attain the aims and objectives. Secondary data will be collected from journals, newspapers, internet (online publications) and specially Nokia Research Centre (NRC). The primary data will be collected by conducting questionnaire design on 200 customers to get the outcome of the customer perception of Nokia mobile phone. 3.7 Quantitative vs. Qualitative: Saunders et al. (2009, p. 151) quoted that, Quantitative is predominantly used as a synonym for any data collection techniques (such as questionnaire) or data analysis procedure (such as graphs or statistics) that generates or uses numerical data. In contrast, qualitative is used predominantly as a synonym for any data collection techniques (such as an interview) or data analysis procedure (such as categorising data) that generates or uses non- numerical data. The researcher will use both quantitative and qualitative data for this research. However, this research is mostly based on qualitative data; as this research will consider with the modern theory of product life cycle and innovation process. The quantitative data will also be considered to calculate the customer perceptions. 3.8 Evaluation techniques: Evaluation techniques depend on the types of research and how the data will be analysed. The researcher will analyse both quantitative and qualitative data. There are some specific ways to measure these kinds of data. UWE (n.d.) stated that, the quantitative data analysis often consider descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative data analysis may do by considering analysis of visual data and analysis of narrative data. To evaluate the both primary and secondary data, the researcher will represent them with graphical, tabular and chart context. The researcher will also investigate the Nokia Research Centre (NRC) website for their product life cycle and innovation strategy to compare with the most recent situation. 3.9 Limitations: This research project has certain limitation in context of the entire study. However, this limitation can be taken as a scope for further research. The first limitation of this study is not taking any primary data direct from Nokia head office, which is situated in Europe and this research is conducting from London. 3.10 Summary: This study will collect the data from secondary sources and designing questionnaires for the customers. This methodology of the task can be a number of procedures that have followed to prepare a meaningful report. The findings and analysis will be discussed in the following chaper.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Generational Difference
Generational difference Sometimes, I sit and wonder why living habits, trends and living standards never change. I live in a world where there is more technology and freedom than my parents had during their young adulthood. I have always wondered what people are thinking when they do things they know are wrong such as killing someone or stealing something. Sometimes it is very hard to see things from other peopleââ¬â¢s point of view. The differences in our minds, ages, and personalities, When I look at my parents I see someone I look up to someone I admire. My grandparents are a whole other story.I was sitting in my grandparentââ¬â¢s living room having dinner; my grandmother was walking around not eating seeing if she could get anything for anyone. She did everything for us. Especially my papaw she does everything for him fixes his dinner, his drink, lays out his clothes, itââ¬â¢s like sheââ¬â¢s his servant. Do not misunderstand me. When I marry I will do everything for m y husband. But I expect a certain amount of respect in return the bible says in Colossians 3:19ââ¬Å"Husbands, love your wives, and do not be harsh with themâ⬠. My papaw does respect my grandmother but not enough in my opinion.So as you can see this is due to our generational gap. When my grandma was a young woman she was expected to marry have children and care for the home. This day in age it doesnââ¬â¢t matter, more and more women would rather stay single then cook and clean for her husband. They would prefer to ââ¬Å"play the fieldâ⬠and thatââ¬â¢s fine so long as you are rooted and grounded in the word of God. The bible says in Hebrew 13:4 ââ¬Å"Marriage is honorable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge. â⬠In other word keep yourself pure for your husband or wife!
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Samples Essay Wh Can Be Fun for Everyone
Samples Essay Wh Can Be Fun for Everyone Various input like capital, labor, and information ought to be measured to be able to obtain desired outputs. In WHSmith, there's a continuous review of the services to adapt on the down-pushing components to at all times attain success. The many scripts suggests that a number of the quantitative analysis are possible and assume there are some standardization is possible whereas qualitative analysis is used for wider selection of opinion. Quite a few concepts, procedures and decisions have to be considered by means of a researcher so as to successfully gather raw data from a comparatively compact group of people which then may be used to generalize or make predications about all the elements in a bigger target population. What is Really Going on with Samples Essay Wh Opt for a therapy that's listed in your text and explain the way that it works to protect against this disease. Writing an Essay isn't as simple as it sounds especially w hen you're in college. It is an essential part of college life. Samples Essay Wh at a Glance This text will function as a national honor society essay example and will demonstrate one of the feasible strategies to write it correctly. Looping is an immediate type of completely free writing. Operational management is vital for all organizations. Quality is extremely important for an organization. A Good communication Communication is a significant tool in the industry operation. Applying system theory to a company will help to learn the way the environment impacts business procedure. Social media site can do the job very well in communication along with in reducing the price of advertisement. You will receive a brief purchase form on the homepage. You have to spend a certain quantity of time sitting in the library or surfing the internet as a way to discover some helpful data for your academic paper. For renovating WH Smith shops there are specific tasks need to get planned. The 2nd huge task is to make sure your content is unique. They are influential people in smallish towns that have a direct positive impact on those around them. Our expert writers can allow you to pick a character which you are able to write on. If you're going to create any sort of written examples, you have to assure people are well aware on where to use them, how to use them, and why it's cr ucial for them to refer to the example that you've made. The folks at 6DollarEssay. There's numerous essays completed by them. Essay writing help is any sort of assistance available in the writing of essays either as supportive aid or complete customization help. Ultimately, essay writing help from such firms may arrive in form of customization help. Essay writing help provided by such on-line firms may also spend the kind of free samples of essays which are proficiently. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. At this time, it will be useful to look at a why us essay which works and figure out just what the author did to create a meaningful reply to this challenging question. A literary analysis essay is a form of essay which contains an argumentative analysis of a bit of literature. Well, if you believe the above mentioned discussion, you know where to have essay writing help. For instance, a why us essay might chat about how very interesting XYZ interdisciplinary project is and the way it fits nicely with your senior project. Observe that the essay follows the suitable mla format. If you're assigned to compose a descriptive essay. Don't cut and paste the exact same essay for each and every school.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Animal Farm Corruptal Analysis - 1173 Words
Terrified screams and hollers were heard all over Animal Farm as the pigs approached the animals holding whips and standing on two legs instead of four. In George Orwellââ¬â¢s allegory ââ¬Å"Animal Farm,â⬠the animals on Animal Farm have finally overthrown their corrupt leader, Farmer Jones. Soon after Jones is outcast, Snowball takes charge and rules over the animals fairly; however, Napoleon wants complete control, so he vanquishes Snowball from Manor Farm. Napoleon overworks and under feeds the animals, but is always watching out for himself. In the end Napoleon ruled over the animals the same as Jones had like nothing had changed. Despite the fact that the animals on Animal Farm vanquished the unlawful leader, Farmer Jones, Animal Farm is stillâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Orwell is also representing the fact that Napoleon has turned into the very force that was recently called their enemy. This proves the thesis because no animal rebelled to what Napoleon did, which sh ows Napoleon can make important decisions without the opposition of any animal. The fact that the pigs can get away with whatever they want without the consent of the other animals proves Lord Actonââ¬â¢s quote about how much absolute power can corrupt a leader. Another key point that adds to the thesis, is the pigs ruled over Animal Farm with the same amount of unlawfulness as when Jones was the ruler. An example of corrupt and unlawful ways the pigs ruled would be how ââ¬Å"The pigs did not actually work, but directed and supervised the othersâ⬠(Orwell 19). This quote relates to the thesis statement because it is unlawful that the pigs are allowed to relax when the animals are doing so much not for themselves, but for the good of the farm. Orwell explains later that the pig should not waste their intelligence on working with the other animals. This action performed by the pigs shows that they truly think pigs are better than other animals. The idea of this leads to the pigs leading unlawfully and corruptly. In addition, because of the pigs superiority they decide the pigs, and only the pigs, get to eat the milk and apples because ââ¬Å"milk and apples (this has been proven by Science, comrades) contain substances
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Preventing Alcoholism - 1636 Words
Introduction Alcoholism affects all elements of health. Overuse of alcohol affects physical health as it affects the functioning of the liver; mental health as it affects the ability to think clearly and coherently; emotional health as it affects the ability to recognise and express emotions correctly. Social health is affected as alcohol may affect a personââ¬â¢s ability to create and maintain relationships, finally and most importantly it affects societal health as the individuals actions can have an adverse affect on everyone around them. Alcohol related injuries and diseases are the cause of 207, 800 National Health Service (NHS) admissions in 2006 compared to 93, 500 in 1996.à ¹ This increase of more than 100% justifies my healthâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Piccadilly Project is a supportive and informative leaflet, outlining the services the organisation provides both to people with alcohol problems and their friends and relatives. It also focuses on drinking guidelines for the alcohol user to make drinking alcohol safer. It provides diagrams showing weekly alcohol unit consumption as either low risk, hazardous or harmful for both men and women. It also provides a telephone number and map with directions to the organisations office and their opening hours. The colour red is used in the leaflet for the front cover, the subtitles and the harmful section of the diagram, this indicates danger to the reader and reinforces the point that over-consumption of alcohol is dangerous. Safer Communities is more of a supp ortive and preventative leaflet as it provides details of the risks to health of excess alcohol consumption in order for the reader to understand their drinking and guidelines on how to drink less. It provides a quiz allowing the reader to assess whether it would be advisable to see further advice on alcohol consumption, it includes pictures of alcohol inside the leaflet and corks on the front cover to grab and hold the readers attention. Both leaflets health promotion strategies are appropriate to an extent, but neither are perfect. The Safer Communities leaflet address the issue, explain theShow MoreRelatedPreventing Drugs, Alcoholism, Smoking, And Drugs1249 Words à |à 5 PagesFor many people, rehabilitation to help stop drugs, alcoholism or smoking is a daily part of their life. The majority considers rehab very grueling and it can be hard to keep up with the tasks outlined in rehabilitation plans. Three of the most common addictions needing rehabilitation are alcohol, smoking, and drugs. All of these different addictions can lead to severe illness or death. They also can totally alter oneââ¬â¢s mindset, resulting in a mentally imbalance and potentially poor decisions. GoingRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse919 Words à |à 4 Pagesdrug abuse, preventing toxic relationship with friends, and being informed about the consequences of drug and alcohol abuse can prevent the harmful use or consumption of d rugs and alcohol. First and foremost, having knowledgeable information on the impact drugs and alcohol can have on your life and other lives as well. There is a wide range of effects drugs and alcohol may have on someone and their loved ones too. Alcoholism is a disease of the family because not only can alcoholism be passed generationRead MoreParents Influence and Role in Teenagers Prevalence to Underage Drinking and Alcoholism916 Words à |à 4 PagesParentââ¬â¢s Influence and Role in Teenagers Prevalence to Underage Drinking and Alcoholism Alcohol (beverages): beverages which contain ethanol substance, this substance cause a person become drunk (e.g. beer, whiskey). (W. Merriam Corporation, 2011) Definition of alcoholism â⬠¢ According to mayo clinic, alcoholism is an inability to control the desire to consume alcoholic beverages. The desire will always lead to serious condition, because the person who drinks alcohol does not know if he/she drinksRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Brain And Body866 Words à |à 4 Pagesto compulsive drinking, and those who develop a problem from long-continued stress or long-term social drinking. In either case, brainwave patterns and brain chemistry are abnormal. These abnormalities lead to the symptoms and characteristics of alcoholism, which vary from person to person. The American Psychiatric Association recognizes early symptoms as: restlessness, anxiety, stubbornness and anger. This drives the person to self-destructive and antisocial behavior. The outer phenomenology of anRead MoreThe Dangers Of Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol And Drugs Along With Texting While Driving861 Words à |à 4 Pagesto drinking as well as its consequences on health an d behavior. Hanes, M. (2012). Effects and Consequences of Underage Drinking. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, 1-12. NCJ 237145 This report discusses the health consequences of underage drinking and alcoholism. It also provides relevant data regarding numerous alcohol-related accidents. Moreover, this report is essential for determining the factors causing underage drinking, its symptoms and the various strategies employed toward addressing such concernRead MoreCauses and Effects of Alcohol Abuse955 Words à |à 4 PagesApril 22, 2013 English 101 Alcoholism is the excessive and usually uncontrollable use of alcoholic drinks. There are many symptoms, complications, treatments and ways of prevention for alcoholism. Certain groups of people may be at a greater risk than others for several different reasons. There are numerous factors in why people may become addicted. Usually, a variety of factors contribute to the development of alcoholism. Social factors such as the influence of peers, familyRead MoreThe Social Acceptance Of Alcohol1732 Words à |à 7 Pages Many times, it is underestimated how influential age is in alcohol abuse because it is usually focused on dependency in adults, not so much children. Deborah Dawson who is a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism explains that alcoholism at an early age is related to how the person puts themselves at risk at an earlier age and although it starts at an early age, it still ââ¬Å"persists into adulthoodâ⬠(Dawson). This is supported by a three year study on those of eighteenRead MoreAlcoholism Among Adolescents : A Public Health Problem935 Words à |à 4 PagesAlcoholism amongst adolescents is a major public health problem. The purpose of researching alcoholism amongst adolescents is because alcohol is a drug. The drug of alcoholism is the most common and also the most abused drug amongst adolescents. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) believes that alcoholism amongst adolescents can lead to binge drinking and its on the rise. The CDC states, ââ¬Å" Alcohol use is responsible for more than 4,300 annual deaths among underage youth. AlthoughRead MoreAlcohol And Substance Recovery Became Popular1557 Words à |à 7 Pagesuntil 1935 that the federal government acknowledged that alcoholism was a disease and needed to be treated. Once the government acknowledged that people could be an alcoholic, they opened their 1st ââ¬Å"narcotic farmâ⬠. This facility marked the beginning of federal inv olvement in addiction research and treatment. Since the government recognized alcoholism as a chronic disease, the insurance industry began to reimburse the treatment of alcoholism just like any other illness. This leads to a dramatic expansionRead MoreAn Analysis of Masculinity in Anne Brontà «Ã¢â¬â¢s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall914 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"self-congratulationsâ⬠(311). Through the devaluing of alcohol, Huntington is able to present the situation as having significance because he ââ¬Å"wasnââ¬â¢t over full to-nightâ⬠preventing the possibility of having ââ¬Å"snoosed away and never dreamt of looking what my sweet lady was aboutâ⬠(311). Although Helenââ¬â¢s concerns with Huntingtonââ¬â¢s alcoholism have always been towards his disgraceful actions, Huntington is acknowledging the negative effects that alcohol can have for the first time in the novel. Although
Monday, December 16, 2019
How Are Mobile Phones Changing the Way People Maintain Relationships Free Essays
CULTURAL AWARENESS How are mobile phones changing the way people maintain relationships? INTRODUCTION Mobile phones are increasingly taking a major role in the communication revolution and the use of the mobile phone is an immensely significant social and cultural phenomenon, hence over the years, the telephone has dramatically changed how people live their lives, see their world and communicate. As we read in Ferraro ( 2002: 29 ) ââ¬Å"all cultures experience continual changeâ⬠, however nowadays the process of a change is even more intensified, more dynamic and much quicker. A lot of that has to do with the development of mobile telephone technology. We will write a custom essay sample on How Are Mobile Phones Changing the Way People Maintain Relationships or any similar topic only for you Order Now In referring to the drivers of change, we cannot forget about phenomenon of globalization which affects our modern lifestyle. In todayââ¬â¢s world we live in a fast-pace, where maintaining relationships is made difficult by the fact we have less time for social bonding, and communication is often very limited. Here comes into importance the technology of the mobile phone, as it gives the opportunity to talk to anyone, anywhere at any time. Since mobile phones have become an increasingly important tool in social interaction, the purpose of this research project is to gain insight into the mobile technology phenomenon and to understand better how it affects the way people maintain relationships by linking it to the theoretical background of social construction and selective perception. The report consists of four major sections. Firstly, theoretical background will be presented, followed up by the explanation of methodology used. Then the findings of the primary research will be presented, followed up by an overall analysis of information gathered. Finally, a conclusion will be given. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND Before investigating the influence that mobile phones have had on the way the relationships are maintained, it is crucial to understand the connection between communication and culture. According to Hall (1977) ââ¬Å"Culture is communication and communication is cultureâ⬠, from which we can deduce that the way we communicate expresses our culture. Therefore, any shift in the way we communicate has an influence on our culture, our perception , our behavior and the social construction. Let us take a look at the social construction. Why does this concept need to be mentioned? The answers is that we, as members of the society, are assembling ways of seeing things, while at the same time shaping our expectations and behavior. As culture is maintained by social construction, we learn culture every day. We learned to use mobile phones on a daily basis, letting them become inseparable part of our daily routine. Here another concept comes into importance, namely perception. Culture, and at the same time communication, performs an important role in how we perceive and understand reality. According to Gamble and Gamble (1996), (in Samovar et al, 2007: 128-130), we select, interpret and organize data in order to make sense of our world. And being exposed to similar experiences, culture creates similar meaning and behavior, which is called selective perception. It is truly incredible how fast mobile phones have caused a change in social construction and the way people perceive communication and social bonding. Sections below intend to explain how exactly mobile phones are changing the way people maintain relationships. METHODOLOGY In order to find out how the mobile technology is influencing the way the relationships are maintained in Britain , several methods were used to study the behavior of mobile phone users. Firstly, during a period of 4 weeks, in a variety of settings, using an observation, I observed the behavior of mobile phone users, by listening to their conversations and observing their approach to phone conversations, texting and using their mobile for various purposes. This was followed up by 2 individual and 2 focus group discussions. I found the in-depth interviews and focus group discussions most appropriate for my research, as they gave a lot of qualitative information and let the people who were being interviewed express themselves and their opinions fully, which would not be the case if I decided to use questionnaires . FINDINGS As indicated before, for the research methods I have used an observation, two in-depth interviews and also two focus group discussions. During the period of observation I have noticed many different behaviors regarding mobile phone usage, however for the purpose of this report, only the ones which apply to the topic have been listed below: * On the bus: 10 out of 25 people were using their phone in some way * On the bus: 7 out of 25 people received or made a phone call within 45 min time frame * At the university: at least 1/3 of people gathered in a mutual area were talking or texting on their mobiles * In the cafe: All individuals sitting alone had a mobile phone either on the table or in usage It can be argued that mobile phones are increasingly used by people, for they are new communication tools. Since mobile communication is an uprising issue, the above observations conducted me to bring forth questions for further investigation on how mobile phones are influencing the way people maintain relationships. The sample for the qualitative research method included 10 people [male and female] (for both interviews and focus group discussions). The answers were mostly collected from the age group 20-30 years old. All participants were believed to be in a peaceful state, important in concluding the honesty and quality of the answers given as they were unaffected by an unnatural sate of nervousness. To better understand how relationships are maintained in todayââ¬â¢s society and to get a better view of the issue discussed, first the respondents were asked to describe how they communicate with their family and friends. Their instant response was via phone calls, text messages, facebook, skype, and instant messengers like WhatsApp . Only one person said that they maintain face to face contact with family. Since the respondents indicated mobile phones as means through which they often communicate with their contacts, this initiated a series of questions. Asked how the phones changed/are changing the way people maintain relationships, the respondents said that nowadays people maintain more contact, call more, send messages, and claim that it has made the communication very easy. However on the other hand the contact is possibly superficial as you may keep in touch with people you do not care for as much. A female respondent argued that ââ¬Å"It has made people lazy in certain aspects, because all you have to do is pick up a phone and call someone instead of making an effort and meet that person. So it has made us lazy, but on the other hand itââ¬â¢s very efficient, especially if you have something to do, when you are in a rush. As for the time when people tend to call their contacts, many respondents indicated afternoon or evening, saying that they make phone calls or send texts when travelling (primarily walking or when on a bus), because that is when they have some free time between other activities. As one female respondent said ââ¬Å" itââ¬â¢s all about timeâ⬠. The majority of respondents argued that speaking on the phone influences the way we speak to one another and they also admitted they do it themselves. Primarily because when on the ph one one can get interrupted easily, especially when multi-tasking. Also they argued that you usually make everything briefer on the phone, because when you talk you can be distracted by many things that are happening around you. In the case of new relationships, people tend to be more comfortable and open over the phone, especially considering text messages. Two female respondents said that it is easier to speak to another person differently if you do not really know her/him and also said that phones give means to hide certain things that you do not wish to reveal ââ¬Å"because the other person cannot see my face so they do not know what I am feelingâ⬠. The change in non-verbal communication must also be mentioned here, as the majority of respondents admitted that they use their phone as an excuse to avoid speaking to someone. The statement of the male respondent confirmed that : ââ¬Å"I have pretended I was on the phone when I did not want to talk to someone, you just want to pretend that you are doing something, it shuts you off, because it is not very socially acceptable to interrupt somebody who is having a conversationâ⬠. Furthermore, some respondents claimed they used their phone as a form of security and protection. One male respondent said : ââ¬Å" My friend is always on the phone when she feels nervousâ⬠. A female respondent said that she feels safer knowing she can always call somebody to get help, or when in the bar waiting for some friends, she claimed she takes phone out to make people think she is busy, using phone as a bodyguard. Respondents were also asked to indicate positive and negative aspects of mobile phone usage in terms of aintaining relationships. As a positive they pointed out the fact that communication has become very efficient, easy, cheap, and also allows one to keep in touch more readily with family and friends, to arrange meetings and to develop new relationships. On the other hand respondents indicated that it has been made too easy, ââ¬Å"because we do not even have to go out anymore to meet our friendsâ⬠. They said the contact is not as real and might be takin g away some value of a real friendship. As a male respondent said ââ¬Å"You may have a long conversation over the phone with someone, then you meet up in real life and it is like you do not really know each other, you can find awkwardness sometimes. â⬠Ultimately, the respondents mutually agreed on the statement that mobile phones help maintain relationships. As a female respondent said ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s a constant reminder that you are thinking of someone and they are thinking of you, and that you want to stay in their lives, and that is maintaining relationshipsâ⬠. At the end the respondents were asked to express their view on how the social interaction looked like before the mobile phones became so popular. They said that people were sending more letters and cards, than nowadays. Also people used to interact with each other more, however they would meet with less people, only close family and friends that lived nearby. Now, as they confirmed, it is possible to keep in touch with friends that are on the other side of the world, because you are constantly available on the mobile. ANALYSIS OF FINDINGS The importance of this research is that it explains behavior noticed during the observation and analyses the information gathered during the individual interviews and the focus group discussions . After investigating the subject area, I have found that mobile phones are influencing change of some of the underlying cultural values in Britain, for instance, bonds within close social circles, the meaning of time and communication patterns, which then influences the way people see their reality and perceive certain things and behaviors. As culture is maintained by social construction, we learn culture every day. We learned to use mobile phones on a daily basis, letting them become inseparable part of our daily routine, which created patterns and made them become something which we perceive as normal. Nowadays, we claim mobiles necessary to socialize, they became a tool for developing new contacts, maintaining a friendship network and arranging meetings. In the last 10-15 years we have been exposed to similar experiences of communication. Mobile phone communication has become as natural as going to the shop and buying bread each morning. Our behavior has been shaped by the regular use of mobile phone, so that many people nowadays cannot imagine to spend a day without it, they even claim they would feel lost without it (Fox, 2001). As we read in ââ¬Å"Towards a sociology of the mobile phoneâ⬠( McGuigan, 2005), we perceive the mobile phone as an extension to the body, sometimes even feel naked without it. We tend to keep our phones nearby, in our pocket, in our hand, making us always contactable and available, for someone from our social network. We feel like there is always something to be said and when we get the message we tend to write or call back as soon as possible We did not even noticed that we are increasingly dependent on the mobile phone technology in terms of social interaction. Mobile phones, as proven by this research project and many others, have gained protection and security status. We increasingly depend on our phones in situations of distress, they give us reassurance and sensation of being secure, for instance walking late at night. Why do we feel secure? Well, we can always call somebody, let them know where we are, gain a feeling of unreliable reassurance, as the person you have contacted may be miles away, not really being able to help us in certain situation. On the other hand, phones are used for protection in the situation when we want to avoid contact with someone, for instance in a bar or in a coffee shop. When one does not wish to be approached, it is enough to put a phone on the table and look it up from time to time. With the British ââ¬Å"obsessionâ⬠about privacy, it would be simply considered rude and socially unacceptable to interrupt someone who is busy. That lead me to consider one of the Hallââ¬â¢s dimensions (Hall, 1976). It may be that communication in Britain is becoming more high-context oriented. Mobiles can not only be used as mean of protection, but perhaps also as a barrier. When we do not want to talk to someone we know on the bus, it is enough to pretend we are busy with our mobile. We may acknowledge the other personââ¬â¢s presence but we would immediately go back to looking at the phone. The message is clear to both sides ââ¬â ââ¬Å"I do not really want to talk right nowâ⬠. Also , another example of high context approach is: when a person is not responding to our messages or phone calls, it may mean that he or she does not wish to speak to us, on the other hand, subtle signal, known as ââ¬Å"giving the buzzâ⬠often means ââ¬Å"I am thinking of youâ⬠. As we can see there are many examples of high-context communication within mobile phone influence on the way people maintain relationships, however it does not necessarily mean all communication in Britain is becoming high-context. Another change in terms of social construction is that via technology we are now able to keep in touch with more people than before, it is deemed normal to have a large net of social connections. Why is that? Perhaps, the distance seems shorter, because another person is just a phone call away. Before, we used to have more face-to- face interactions, but they were restricted to the close circle of friends and family that lived in the same geographic area. Therefore we maintain more contact, but it is possible it has become much more superficial. Considering the lack of openness in social interaction, mobile phones seem to facilitate interpersonal contacts and act like an ice-breaker. It is easy to send a message and it is nice to receive one in return, but the issue to consider is whether we can really count on that person. Mobile phones therefore might be depriving values of real friendship and in fact people may feel very alone, even though they have 300 contacts in their mobile device. There has been a behavioral shift in terms of social construction, for as a society, we have become more lazy and comfortable. As the other person is reachable on their mobile at all times, we have adapted the pattern of calling and not necessarily meeting with friends and family, which can sometimes be dangerous, because it deprives us of developing social skills. It has also been proven that we speak to each other differently on the phone than when talking face to face. Considering there is no visible contact, we cannot see expressions on our interlocutorââ¬â¢s face and his/her body language. People may be making faces and rolling their eyes and we would not know! Also if we do not want to say something, we can easily avoid doing that, because since there are no facial expressions, the interlocutor would not notice the difference. And nowadays, especially with text messages, you can almost pretend to be someone you are not! Speaking on the phone or texting gives some people the confidence they do not have in face-to-face interactions, especially in the reserved British culture. How did the use of the mobile change the way we perceive communication? We communicate when we have free time, as the respondents said, we are using ââ¬Å"time in betweenâ⬠, when we are walking, when on the bus. Is it not all about time nowadays? As time is limited, which suggest monochromic orientation (Hall, 1983:42), and with the lack of time we have these days , we use every free moment we have to get in touch with people. But since these conversations are being conducted when we are on the go, it may deprive of the focus and dedication we would give this other person if we were talking to him/her face-to-face. Also, in terms of contact, we have a chance to keep in touch more often, but it is more about exchanging information than having real in-depth conversation with another person. People tend to divide time into little blocks in order to use it as efficiently as possible, tending to multi-task and combine many activities at a time. For instance, talking on the phone, checking emails, responding to messages, on the way to/from work, school, walking, sipping coffee ââ¬â which again suggests a slight shift towards polychronic orientation. Time is considered limited, however nowadays we are trying to make the most of it, some would wish to even ââ¬Å"save itâ⬠via multi-tasking. To conclude this section, we communicate more easily, more efficiently and more cheaply, but also we have created some needs and new obligations. Specialists claim that we are becoming addicted to technology, but the answer may be different. We are not as much addicted to technology, as to communicating with people. We are addicted to interacting with our social circle, and mobile phones facilitate the process of communication. CONCLUSION In conclusion, there is no doubt that the spread of mobile communication is affecting our lives and the way we maintain relationships. Since technologically advanced information systems tend to encourage and facilitate communication and at the same time cultural interaction, it is understandable that they play an important part in influencing the way the communication is conducted and change the way people are perceiving certain situations, at the same time creating new ways of seeing reality and different behavior patterns. In the modern world we live in, the patterns of communication in Britain are rapidly changing. Mobile phones are increasingly used to help us establish, develop and maintain relationships. We see it as means to help us to bond and interact with our colleagues, friends and family. We perceive this new technology as a new approach to build social networks, and as a tool that makes our busy life easier. Word count: 3220 REFERENCES * FERRARO, G. P. (2002). The cultural dimension of international business 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, pp. 29 * FOX, K. (2001) Evolution, alienation and gossip: the role of mobile telecommunications in the 21st century. Social Issues Research Centre. Available from http://www. sirc. org/publik/gossip. shtml [Accessed on 15/11/2011 ] * GAMBLE, T. K. , GAMBLE,M. (1996). Communication works 5th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, pp. 77 * HALL, E. T. (1977) Beyond culture. Garden City, NY: Anchor Doubleday, pp. 14 * HALL, E. T. (1983) The Dance of Life: Other Dimensions of Time. New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday, pp. 42 * McGUIGAN, J. (2005) Towards a sociology of the mobile phone. An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments. Vol. 1 , pp. 45-57. Available from : www. humantechnology. jyu. fi [Accessed on 17/11/2011] * SAMOVAR, L. A. , et al (2007). Communication between cultures 6th ed. Belmont, Calif: Thomson/Wadsworth, pp. 128-130 How to cite How Are Mobile Phones Changing the Way People Maintain Relationships, Essays
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)